We design, permit and build homes with two to six units on Toronto lots, as a new building or by converting the house you own. Scroll down the building with us: from the roofline rules to the footings of a feasibility review.
The rules that decide a project before design starts. Coverage and setbacks still apply, and a site exception can change any of them. [+]
4
units citywide
R, RD, RS, RM and RT zones
6
units in two areas
Toronto and East York, part of Ward 23
10 m
height limit
10.5 m for a raised five- or six-unit
0
parking spaces
Up to a fourplex, since February 3, 2022
12
bedrooms in a fourplex
R zone cap: three per unit
$0
development charges
Units two to six; parkland exempt too
Density: the zone’s “d” limit does not apply unless a Chapter 900 exception sets one. A garden or laneway suite can share the lot.
Floors 3 to 1
The stack
Floors 3 to 1 · The stack
02
What Counts as a Multiplex in Toronto
One building on one lot with two to six self-contained homes, and at least one stacked over another. The by-law calls it a “detached houseplex”. A house with secondary suites is still a house; units side by side are townhouses or semis.
The City’s 2025 review found the average unit was about 106 m², and 65 percent of permits had two- or three-bedroom units or more. Family homes, stacked.
The shell
Keep or replace
The shell · Keep or replace
03
Convert Your House or Build a New Multiplex?
Of 452 multiplex permits the City issued from May 2023 to November 2024, three in four were renovation-type.
74.5%
Convert the existing house
Keeps a lawful footprint a new build might not get. Watch basement height, hidden structure, the stair and old services. Not eligible for the GST rental rebate.
Weybourne Crescent, Lawrence Park
25.4%
Build a new multiplex
Meets today’s height, setback and coverage rules. Watch demolition, shoring, water service and trees. Four or more new rental units may qualify for the GST rebate.
Hillhurst Boulevard, Lytton Park
What this means for you: a tall basement, sound framing and a stair you can enclose favour conversion. A small, low or worn-out house often favours a new building. We price both for the same lot.
Between floors
Fire and sound
Between floors · Fire and sound
04
Fire, Sound and Services: Engineering a Multiplex
Several homes share structure, air and pipes. Each layer below keeps a problem in one unit from reaching the next.
Framing stage, Stibbard Avenue renovation, Lawrence Park
Fire separation
45-minute and 1-hour separations between units and around exits in the City’s plan sets. Sixplex sets add sprinklers; the fourplex sets we reviewed do not.
Sound control
STC-rated walls and floors. Sound leaks through holes for pipes, ducts and pot lights, so we inspect every seal before drywall.
Exits and alarms
A protected route out of every unit, and interconnected alarms within it. On a conversion, the stair is placed first.
Mechanical and metering
Electric, gas or hybrid heat for fourplexes; electric or hybrid for sixplexes. Separate meters are settled in feasibility.
Height bonus
Five and six
Height bonus · Five and six
05
Fourplex or Sixplex in Toronto
Six units are allowed in Toronto and East York and part of Scarborough North. A raised lower home earns 10.5 m.
1.0 to 1.5 m
joists above established grade
2.4 m
clear height on the lowest level
80%
of that level, holding a home
A converted house keeps new units inside the existing building; semis and townhouses cannot become sixplexes. Citywide sixplexes are under study only. Source: By-law 654-2025 [+]
Free City pre-approved plans: four- and six-unit sets for narrow and wide lots. We build from them when your lot suits, and design custom when it does not.
Half of the City’s 2025 multiplex permits were in Davenport, Parkdale-High Park, University-Rosedale, York South-Weston and Toronto-Danforth. We build across Toronto, including North York and Etobicoke.
Your lot
Start here
Your lot · Start here
Multiplex Questions From Toronto Owners
How many units can I build on my lot in Toronto?
Up to four in residential zones citywide, and up to six in Toronto and East York and part of Scarborough North.
Do I need to rezone to build a fourplex?
No. Up to four units are permitted in R, RD, RS, RM and RT zones citywide. You still need a building permit, and the design must fit the height, setback and coverage rules or get a minor variance.
What is the difference between a fourplex and a sixplex?
A fourplex holds four homes and is allowed citywide with a 10 m height limit. A sixplex holds six homes and is allowed in Toronto and East York and part of Ward 23; a raised lower level can earn 10.5 m.
Does a multiplex need parking?
No parking spaces are required for a multiplex of up to four units, a rule in place since February 3, 2022.
Will I pay development charges?
No development charges apply to units two to six since July 2025, and parkland charges are exempt too. Permit fees, water and hydro services and construction are still on your budget.
Can I add a garden or laneway suite?
Yes. A garden or laneway suite can share the lot with a multiplex, as long as the lot meets the suite rules.
Convert my house or build new?
A tall basement, sound framing and a stair you can enclose favour conversion. A small, low or worn-out house often favours a new building. We price both for the same lot.
Can you build from the City's pre-approved plans?
Yes. The City offers free four- and six-unit plan sets for narrow and wide lots. We build from them when your lot suits, and design custom when it does not.
Back to grade: your lot
Book a Multiplex Feasibility Review
Send your address. We tell you how many units your lot can realistically hold before you pay for drawings.